» Topic:  Bot spreads using latest Windows flaw

» Added by:  Robert Lemos

» Date:  14.8.2006

  Security firms reiterated advice to companies and home users to patch their Windows systems this weekend, after a bot program was detected on Saturday using a recently fixed flaw to compromise computers.

The bot has reportedly not spread very widely, according to advisories posted by Microsoft, Symantec, and security firm LURHQ, which labeled the program Graweg, Wargbot and Mocbot, respectively. (Symantec is the parent company of SecurityFocus.)

The bot, and a second variant detected Sunday, appear to use the Windows Server service flaw (MS06-040) to spread to computers that have not yet been patched for the issue. Microsoft fixed the flaw last week.

"So far, this appears to be an extremely targeted attack, very much unlike what we have seen in the past with recent Internet-wide worms," Stephen Toulouse, security program manager for Microsoft, wrote on the company's security response center blog. "In fact, our initial investigation reveals this isn’t a worm in the 'autospreading' classic sense, and it appears to target Windows 2000. Very few customers appear to be impacted, and we want to stress that if you have the MS06-040 update installed you are not affected."

While remotely exploitable flaws in operating-system components that handle network data have historically led to worms, such fast spreading threats have become far more rare in recent years, as virus and worm writers instead use such weaknesses to compromise systems for profit.

The favored tool has become bot programs--software that infects computers by exploiting vulnerabilities or by using social engineering to convince the user to execute the program and then surreptitiously allows the attacker to control the computer or capture sensitive data from the system.

Earlier this week, security experts and even the U.S. Department of Homeland Security advised companies to patch their system for the Windows Server service flaw, warning that the vulnerability was already being used to exploit systems.

Security firm eEye Digital Security reiterated the warning.

"I hope people are taking this as another big red flag warning to hurry up and patch their systems," Marc Maiffret, chief technology officer for eEye, said in a statement e-mailed to SecurityFocus.

The Internet Storm Center, a Web site that publicly tracks port-scanning attempts and other security incidents, reported on Saturday that many of its contributors had started noticing a large increase in scans for the Windows Server service flaw.

The two variants of the bot program also appear to spread using America Online instant messaging client to send links from where the program will be downloaded, according to the analysis by LURHQ. The bot, which LURHQ refers to as Mocbot, compromises PCs and then awaits commands from a network of computers, most of which appear to be based in China.

One version of the bot program runs on a compromised system as wgareg.exe and creates a service to run at startup called the Windows Genuine Advantage Registration Service, while the other variant runs as wgavm.exe naming itself the Windows Genuine Advantage Validation Monitor.

While the major security firms had posted an update to their antivirus products by Sunday night to detect the threat, both LURHQ and eEye's Maiffret pointed to data that showed that none of the major vendors, and only a third of all antivirus firms, detected the new bot on Saturday.