Tested on 4.8.0.3 and 4.8.0.4, 3D Sensor 2500 & DC 1000
All 4.8.x releases, up to and including 4.8.1, confirmed vulnerable by
sourcefire.
Vulnerability details
---------------------
A privilege escalation vulnerability found in the Sensor and the DC web
based management interfaces allows any local account
to take over the appliances administrator role.
While the "user.cgi" PERL script correctly validates that incoming requests
belong to an authenticated session, in such a case
it also blindly grants read/write access to all accounts configuration with
no regard for the role of the request's originator.
Therefore a user with even the lowest level of access (ie. without any role
configured) is able to promote himself as administrator
and/or change others roles and account parameters at will.
Depending of the role or roles initially configured for this user, access
to the user management page may not be visible
into the interface's layout however the underlying script itself is still
reachable and can be invoked "by hand".
Let's now consider a malicious operator named 'foobar' whose role has been
restricted to "Event analyst (read only)".
He would first log in to the appliance using his own credentials in order
to get an authenticated session cookie (CGISESSID=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
then he could send a forged POST request similar to the one below: